Septic System considerations

• Installation - Personal septic systems are subject to intense governmental regulations. Make sure you can meet all the requirements and demands before you break ground. Even the most experienced do-it-yourselfer should consider consulting a professional for septic system installation or replacement.
  
  
• Septic tank placement – Several factors come into play when deciding where to place your septic tank. If possible, it should be located downhill from the home to facilitate proper drainage. Downhill placement will also help keep the tank clear of your home’s water supply. Tanks must also be placed so that they are easily accessible for service or repair.
  
  
• Soil requirements - The type of soil surrounding your home is an important consideration – it must be able to absorb and purify wastewater. The soil surrounding your home will likely be subject to governmental evaluation before approval for installation is granted, and you may have to bring in an alternate soil for your system.
  
  
• Leaching field - Keep the leaching field above system clear of trees and shrubbery. This will insure that no roots infiltrate the system, leading to blockage or breakage.
  
  
• Tank size - Make sure you choose a tank that can handle the waste capacity of your home. Too small a tank could spell disaster.
  
  
• Maintenance - Yearly inspection and cleaning of a septic system by a qualified professional is essential. A clogged, broken, or otherwise malfunctioning system must be addressed immediately to comply with the law and to protect your home and family.
  
  

A septic system is a widely used alternative to traditional sewage systems for the purposes of wastewater management. Because of the potential hazards involved, there are a host of legal requirements one must meet in order to install and maintain a septic system. A qualified professional should be consulted before any preparations for installing or modifying a system are made.

A few simple precautions can preserve the integrity of your septic system. Avoid introducing cooking grease and oil to the system, as they degrade slowly and can lead to clogging. Flushing of any other non-biodegradable items can also cause blockage. Chemicals contained in pesticide, paint, bleach and other items may inflict damage to the tank. Limiting the amount of water introduced will prevent system overload.

Quality installation and vigilant upkeep are the keys to a well-functioning septic system. With proper usage and regular monitoring and maintenance, your system can remain in perfect working condition for years to come.